Top 20 Places to Fly Fish in Alaska - And What Flies to Use

When it comes to fly fishing, few places can rival Alaska's rugged beauty and diverse fishing opportunities. From pristine rivers to remote lakes, this northern wonderland is a dream come true for anglers seeking the ultimate fly fishing adventure.

Known for its abundant salmon, rainbow trout, steelhead, and grayling, Alaska is a fly fishing paradise. With some of the most spectacular scenery in the world, it's no surprise that Alaska is such a popular destination for fishing enthusiasts. Here are just a few of the top places to go in the Last Frontier:

Best Fly Fishing Locations in Alaska

Alaska is home to some of the world's best fly fishing locations, but the terrain can be a bit daunting for novice anglers. Conditions vary depending on the season, so it's important to research before you go. Here are some of the best places to fly fish in Alaska:

1. American Creek

Deep within the Naknek River watershed lies the renowned American Creek, a world-famous fishing spot in Katmai National Park's heart. This remote gem, accessible only by floatplane or boat, promises an unforgettable angling adventure amidst Alaska's untouched wilderness.

The American Creek is a pristine destination for fly fishing enthusiasts dedicated to catch and release practices. Just a short, 20-minute flight from Crystal Creek Lodge, the journey treats you to breathtaking views of Naknek Lake, Grosvener Lake, and more.

American Creek stands as a testament to the untouched beauty of the region. Nestled in a secluded corner, its crystal-clear, icy waters provide an exhilarating opportunity to reel in the vibrant rainbow trout. Amidst an atmosphere of anticipation and awe, this hidden gem guarantees an unparalleled fishing experience, ensuring exclusivity and uniqueness.

Recommended Trout Flies for the American Creek, Alaska:

1. Flesh Flies - Size 4
2. Egg Sucking Leach - Size 2
3. Slumpbuster Black - Size 6

2. Anchor River

Flowing from Bald Mountain on the eastern side of the lower peninsula, the Anchor River meanders westward for approximately 30 miles before merging with Cook Inlet near Anchor Point on the western side.

This dynamic waterway is a sanctuary for various salmon species located on the scenic Kenai Peninsula. From the majestic kings to the graceful silvers and the spirited pinks, these migratory fish turn the river into a bustling passage, providing anglers with an exciting fishing experience.

What sets the Anchor River apart is its accessibility and convenience. Roadside access and nearby amenities make it a favorite among novice and seasoned anglers. You can set up your gear and start fishing within minutes, all while surrounded by the Kenai Peninsula's stunning beauty.

Recommended Trout Flies for the Anchor River, Alaska:

1. Elk Hair Caddis - Size 12-16
2. Dolly Llama - Size 2-6
3. Flesh Fly - Size 4

3. Aniak River

The Aniak River, known as a true Alaskan buffet for those seeking trophy-sized fish, offers a feast for anglers. Stretching 95 miles, this tributary of the Kuskokwim River in Alaska flows north from its origin south of Aniak Lake. Nestled deep within the wilderness, this remote location is home to abundant populations of king salmon and rainbows, making it a dream come true for any angler.

Navigating the river can pose challenges due to its swift current, multiple channels, and various hazards. These hazards encompass debris loads, log jams, and sweepers - trees hanging just above the water that brush the surface as it flows by.

These hazards change position with each spring's ice breakup cycle. However, the lower river is more easily navigable with a skilled boat operator. With floatplane access available, even the most remote stretches of the river become reachable, promising solitude and extraordinary fishing opportunities.

Recommended Trout Flies for the Aniak River, Alaska:

1. Morrish Mouse - Size 6
2. Trophy Dungeon - White & Red- Size 8
3. Nuke Egg - Alaskan Rose- Size 10

4. Baranof Island

Baranof Island, embraced by the rich waters of the Inside Passage, offers a seamless fusion of saltwater and freshwater fishing. Cutthroat and Dolly Varden trout thrive in its estuaries, while the nearby streams host abundant salmon runs. The island's allure lies in its mystical charm—a blend of temperate rainforests, cascading waterfalls, and remote coves.

Whether you're casting in tidal waters or exploring hidden streams, the adventure here is as diverse as the fish species. Accessible by ferry and floatplane, Baranof Island is ideal for those looking for a wild and untamed adventure.

Recommended Trout Flies for the Baranof Island, Alaska:

1. Kaufmanns Stimulators - Orange- Size 12
2. Flashback Pheasant Tail - Size 18
3. Trout Beads - Size 6mm

5. Denali Highway

The Denali Highway beckons as a gateway to the unknown, a trail leading to remote fishing expeditions. As you venture westward, the highway diverges from the Richardson Highway (Alaska Route 4) at Paxson, ascending steeply into the foothills of the majestic central Alaska Range. The initial 21 miles to Tangle Lakes are paved, while the remainder of this scenic route traverses three primary river drainages in Interior Alaska: the Copper River drainage, the Tanana/Yukon drainage, and the Susitna drainage.

Its landscape is dotted with pristine lakes and rivers, each hiding its treasures beneath the surface. Whether you're casting for grayling, Arctic char, or northern pike, the Denali Highway is a realm of possibilities. The highway's proximity to Denali National Park adds an extra layer of opportunity, offering the chance to combine outdoor exploration with angling adventure.

Recommended Salmonoid and Trout Flies for the Denali Highway, Alaska:

1. Hare Ball Leeches - Size 2
2. Dolly Llamas - Size 2
3. Elk Hair Caddis - Size 12-16

6. Kanetok River

The Kanektok River, a 75-mile (121 km) stream in southwestern Alaska, holds a special allure for those seeking solitude. Nestled in the Ahklun Mountains, it begins its journey at Kagati and Pegati lakes, meandering westward until it reaches Kuskokwim Bay on the Bering Sea near Quinhagak.

For those seeking solitude, the Kanektok River offers a promise of tranquility. This secluded sanctuary, accessible only by floatplane, reveals itself as an angler's paradise. With pristine waters stretching as far as the eye can see, the opportunities for exceptional king salmon and rainbow trout fishing abound.

Ranging from Class I to II on the International Scale of River Difficulty, the Kanektok River can be navigated by various watercraft. However, it is worth noting that the upper reaches below Kagati Lake may occasionally present shallow waters unsuitable for boats.

Recommended Salmonoid and Trout Flies for the Kanetok River, Alaska:

1. Mouse Pattern - Size 6
2. Sculpin Bunny - Size 6
3. Flesh Flies - Size 4

7. Kasilof River

Nestled alongside its renowned counterpart, the Kenai River, the Kasilof River offers a serene alternative for those seeking a more tranquil experience. This hidden gem offers exceptional steelhead and salmon fishing and captivates with its picturesque beauty and serene ambiance. With convenient road access, it becomes an ideal choice for those desiring an escape from the crowds while indulging in the thrill of fishing in a peaceful setting.

Originating from Tustumena Lake and meandering northwest towards Cook Inlet near Kasilof, the upper section of the river showcases impressive swiftness, featuring several Class II whitewater segments. However, due to the silty nature of the glacial runoff that dominates the river, underwater hazards can pose challenges in detection.

Additionally, the entire river exhibits powerful currents and icy temperatures. Public access to the lower section is available via the Sterling Highway, where drift and bank fishing for salmon remains a popular activity.

Recommended Salmonoid Flies for the Kasilof River, Alaska:

1. PBR Bucktail - Size 2-6
2. Dolly Llama - Size 2-6
3. Intruder - Size 2-6

8. Kenai River

No compilation of Alaska's fly fishing destinations would be complete without the iconic Kenai River. The Kenai River, renowned worldwide for its exceptional salmon fishing, attracts anglers from around the globe. Spanning 82 miles, it gracefully flows westward from Kenai Lake in the majestic Kenai Mountains. En route, the river meanders through the picturesque Kenai National Wildlife Refuge and Skilak Lake before reaching its destination: the Cook Inlet of the Pacific Ocean, nestled near the charming towns of Kenai and Soldotna.

The river's renowned reputation derives from its exhilarating encounters with king salmon, acrobatic battles with silver salmon, and diverse angling experiences. As the most highly sought-after sport fishing destination in Alaska, the Kenai River attracts anglers from far and wide, particularly for its abundant king salmon (Chinook salmon). Every year, the river hosts two runs of king salmon, coho salmon, and sockeye salmon, with a run of pink salmon occurring every other year.

Recommended Salmonoid and Trout Flies for the Kenai River, Alaska:

1. Nuke Egg Alaskan Rose - Size 10
2. Green Drakes - Size 12
3. Kaufmanns Stimulators - Size 12

9. Kulik River

Situated within the embrace of Katmai National Park, the Kulik River presents a fly fishing experience that is both exhilarating and humbling. Its resident rainbow trout population offers non-stop action, promising an angling adventure that knows no bounds.

Accessible only by floatplane, the journey to the Kulik River is a pilgrimage into the heart of Alaska's wilderness. Kulik Lodge is strategically situated in the middle of Katmai National Park, known as the epicenter of the finest rainbow trout fishing in Alaska and possibly the world. As the first fishing lodge in Alaska, Kulik's location was chosen meticulously. The lodge sits on the Kulik River, renowned as one of the most productive Rainbow Trout fisheries globally.

Recommended Salmonoid and Trout Flies for the Kulik River, Alaska:

1. Mouse Pattern - Size 6
2. Royal Wolf- Size 12
3. Flesh Flies - Size 4

10. Kvichak River

The name "Kvichak" is synonymous with the pursuit of trophy rainbow trout, and the river lives up to its reputation. This legendary waterway consistently yields massive trout, thanks to the abundance of salmon eggs in its pristine waters. For those with aspirations of landing a true Alaskan giant, the Kvichak River is the ultimate destination. Accessible by floatplane and offering a range of fishing lodges, the Kvichak allows anglers to chase some of the largest and most elusive rainbow trout on the planet.

Recommended Salmonoid and Trout Flies for the Kvichak River, Alaska:

1. Morrish Mouse - Size 6
2. Sculpin Bunny - Size 6
3. Flesh Flies - Size 4

11. Lake Creek

Accessible only by floatplane, Lake Creek offers a perfect blend of remoteness and convenience, providing anglers with an unparalleled fishing experience. Its pristine waters teem with rainbow trout and salmon, attracting fly fishing enthusiasts who crave solitude and natural beauty.

Situated just 60 miles northwest of Anchorage, Lake Creek is a short floatplane ride away from Lake Hood. Here, you can fish for all five species of salmon, as well as rainbow trout, grayling, and pike. Originating from Chelatna Lake, Lake Creek meanders until it reaches the Yentna River, marking the starting point for your angling adventure.

Recommended Salmonoid and Trout Flies for Lake Creek, Alaska:

1. Glo Bug - Size 10
2. Flesh Flies - Size 4
3. Morrish Mouse - Size 6

12. Minto Flats

Located approximately 35 miles west of Fairbanks, amidst the communities of Minto and Nenana, lies the magnificent Minto Flats. This sanctuary of wetlands offers a haven for anglers seeking a diverse and exceptional Arctic grayling fishing experience. Spanning across an impressive 500,000 acres, the Minto Flats State Game Refuge provides an idyllic retreat, promising an angling adventure like no other.

Amidst its expansive waters, an opportunity awaits to connect with a diverse range of species in a picturesque environment. The vast expanse of the flats ensures a tranquil and reflective fishing retreat, where nature's symphony provides a serene backdrop. Accessible exclusively by floatplane and nestled within an untouched wilderness, Minto Flats offers a serene expedition into the heart of Alaska's natural wonders.

Recommended Trout Flies for the Minto Flats, Alaska:

1. Fry Streamers - Size 4
2. Hare Ball Leeches - Size 2
3. Morrish Mouse - Size 6

13. Naknek River

The Naknek River is home to the largest sockeye salmon run in the world. It offers a remarkable fishery and a chance to see brown bears in their natural habitat. The river is easily accessible via well-connected roadways and nearby lodges, providing anglers with various opportunities to experience its renowned salmon runs.

The Naknek River is a 35-mile-long stream that flows through the Bristol Bay Borough in Alaska. It starts from Naknek Lake and flows westward, eventually merging into Kvichak Bay, a beautiful arm of Bristol Bay. Both the river and the lake are famous for their abundance of sockeye and other salmon, making them beloved by nature enthusiasts.

Recommended Trout Flies for the Naknek River, Alaska:

1. Egg Sucking Leach - Size 2
2. Adams - Size 12-14
3. Elk Hair Caddis CDC - Size 16

14. Nushagak River

The Nushagak River is renowned for its abundant king salmon run, attracting avid anglers from all corners of the globe. Flowing 280 miles from its source in the Alaska Range to Nushagak Bay, an inlet of Bristol Bay, this southwest Alaskan river offers the ultimate challenge for those seeking the thrill of catching giant king salmon.

The Nushagak River, although remote, is accessible by floatplane or boat. It is renowned for being one of the world's top king salmon fisheries. Anglers can expect an unforgettable adventure here. The river and its tributaries are home to five species of Pacific salmon: Chinook, coho, sockeye, chum, and pink. The area relies on commercial, subsistence, and sport fishing. The most notable event is the annual run of king (Chinook) salmon, which takes place from mid-June to mid-July.

Recommended King Salmon Flies for the Nushagak River, Alaska:

1. Intruder Steelie Blue - Size 2
2. Dolly Llama - Size 2-6
3. Prom Dress Blue - Size 4

15. Prince of Wales Island

Prince of Wales Island is one of the islands in the Alaska Panhandle. It ranks as the fourth-largest island in the United States. For saltwater fly fishing enthusiasts, Prince of Wales Island offers a haven. The island's sheltered bays and inlets are home to a wide variety of species, including halibut, rockfish, and salmon.

A short boat ride will take you to many popular spots on the island, such as Kasaan Bay and Thorne Bay, known for their abundance of salmon and halibut. You can also access several wild rivers along the island's seacoast by floatplanes or boats. Prince of Wales Island in Southeast Alaska offers incredible fly fishing opportunities for Salmon, Trout, and Steelhead. The Tongass National Forest has plenty of rivers, lakes, and beaches for anglers to explore.

Recommended Salmonoid and Trout Flies for the Prince of Wales Island, Alaska:

1. Hare Ball Leeches - Size 2
2. Dolly Llamas - Size 2
3. Clouser Minnow - Size 2-6

16. Quartz Creek

Nestled within the embrace of the Kenai Peninsula, Quartz Creek offers an angler's paradise for those in search of exceptional rainbow trout and Dolly Varden fishing. Its accessible location and proximity to Anchorage make it an ideal choice for a day trip or a weekend escape. With well-maintained fishing areas and easy road access, Quartz Creek offers a convenient option for individuals seeking the thrill of fly fishing without straying far from the comforts of civilization.

Recommended Salmonoid and Trout Flies for Quartz Creek, Alaska:

1. Prince Nymph - Size 12
2. Double Bunny Black and Olive - Size 6
3. Trout Beads - Size 6mm

17. Russian River

The Russian River in Alaska is famous for its sockeye salmon runs and is beloved by both locals and tourists. With its easily navigable waters and stunning surroundings, it's a great spot for family-friendly fishing.

The river is 13 miles long and flows northward from Upper Russian Lake in the Kenai Mountains, passing through Lower Russian Lake and eventually joining the Kenai River near the town of Cooper Landing. To access the river, you can hike in from various parking lots in the Russian River Campground or take the Russian River ferry across the Kenai to reach the mouth of the Russian.

Recommended Salmonoid and Trout Flies for the Russian River, Alaska:

1. Coho Twitcher Jig - Size 2
2. Russian River Fly in Blue - Size 6
3. Russian River Fly in Orange - Size 6

18. Situk River

The Situk River, nestled in the Tongass National Forest, is a haven for avid steelhead enthusiasts. Its abundant waters provide an exhilarating opportunity to pursue these elusive and robust fish. With convenient road access and prime fishing spots, you can fully immerse yourself in the awe-inspiring landscapes of Southeast Alaska while embracing nature's most formidable challenges.

Renowned as a fly fishing paradise, the Situk River beckons anglers from far and wide, drawing them to the scenic town of Yakutat. This remarkable river offers an abundance of opportunities to reel in spring steelhead trout, sockeye salmon, and coho salmon.

Access to the river can be obtained either from the upper crossing on Dangerous River Road or from a second road near the ocean mouth. Many fishing lodges in Yakutat can arrange captivating all-day float trips between these two access points, ensuring a truly unforgettable experience.

Recommended Salmonoid and Trout Flies for the Situk River, Alaska:

1. Dolly Llamas - Size 2
2. Egg Sucking Leach - Size 2
3. Trout Beads - Size 6mm

19. Willow Creek

Willow Creek is a great spot for fishing enthusiasts. With plenty of grayling and stunning scenery, it's perfect for those looking to escape the daily routine and reconnect with nature. Located about 60 miles north of Anchorage on the Parks Highway, this popular fishing spot offers excellent opportunities to catch king, silver, chum, and pink salmon. Well-maintained access points and a peaceful atmosphere make Willow Creek the ideal place to enjoy the simple pleasure of fly fishing.

Recommended Salmonoid and Trout Flies for the Willow Creek, Alaska:

1. Trout Beads - Size 6mm
2. Flesh Flies - Size 4
3. Mouse Pattern - Size 6

20. Yukon River

The Yukon River is a significant watercourse in northwestern North America. It originates in British Columbia, Canada, and flows through the Yukon territory. The lower half of the river continues westward through Alaska. Its diverse fishery offers opportunities to catch salmon, grayling, and pike amidst Alaska's rugged landscapes.

Accessible by boat, the Yukon River provides an authentic wilderness fishing experience, allowing you to immerse yourself in the untouched beauty of the state. Nature takes center stage here, inviting you to cast your line and explore.

Recommended Northern Pike Flies for the Yukon River, Alaska:

1. Clouser Minnow - Size 2-6
2. Mouse Pattern - Size 6
3. Muddy Buddy - Black- Size 6

What Gear Do I Need to Fly Fish in Alaska?

When embarking on a fly fishing journey in Alaska, the right gear can make all the difference. The equipment you choose should be tailored to the specific fish species and locations you intend to target. Here's a breakdown of essential gear for successful fly fishing in Alaska:

• Fly Rod and Reel: Opt for a versatile fly rod (8-9 weight) to handle a variety of fish sizes. A reliable reel with a strong drag system is crucial for reeling in powerful salmon and trout. The most commonly used fly rod weight for Alaska is 8-9 weight, which aligns with the need to handle larger fish species often found in Alaskan water.
• Fly Line: Choose weight-forward floating lines for most situations. Consider sinking tip lines for specific conditions. Weight-forward floating lines are preferred by many fly anglers due to their versatility in handling different fly patterns and fishing scenarios.

• Flies: Pack an assortment of Alaska-appropriate flies, including salmon patterns, egg patterns, streamers, and attractor dry flies. Research conducted by the Alaska Department of Fish and Game indicates that salmon patterns and egg patterns are particularly effective during salmon runs, while streamers and attractor dry flies mimic local prey and can entice trout and grayling.
• Waders and Boots: Quality, breathable waders, and sturdy wading boots are essential for staying dry and safe in Alaska's cold waters. Proper waders and boots are essential for preventing hypothermia and protecting against waterborne pathogens.
• Leaders and Tippets: Carry a range of leaders and tippets suitable for various fishing scenarios, from clear water to heavy currents.
• Layered Clothing: Dressing in layers allows you to adapt to changing weather conditions and stay comfortable throughout the day. The Journal of Sports Science & Medicine suggests that layering clothing is a practical approach to regulating body temperature and maximizing comfort during outdoor activities.

Additional Facts about Fly Fishing in Alaska

What Month is Best for Fly Fishing in Alaska?

The prime fly fishing season in Alaska typically spans from late May to early September. This period aligns with the salmon runs and warmer weather, creating optimal conditions for angling. However, specific fishing opportunities vary depending on the location and targeted fish species. It's advisable to research the target species and their migration patterns to determine the best time for your chosen location.

Is Alaska Good for Fly Fishing?

Absolutely, Alaska is a fly angler's paradise. Its pristine waters, diverse fishery, and breathtaking landscapes make it a top-tier destination for fly fishing enthusiasts. From chasing salmon in powerful rivers to landing trophy-sized trout in remote lakes, Alaska offers an array of angling experiences that cater to all skill levels.

What Are the Best Flies in Alaska?

The best fly patterns in Alaska depend on the fish species you're targeting and the time of year. For salmon, egg patterns, streamers, and flesh flies are effective choices. Rainbow trout and graylings often respond well to nymphs, dry flies, and small streamers. Researching local hatches and seeking advice from local guides can help you choose the most effective flies for your fishing adventure.

What Is the Best River Fishing in Alaska?

Alaska is home to numerous exceptional rivers, each offering its own unique fishing opportunities. The Kenai River stands out for its salmon runs and impressive trout fishery. The Naknek River's sockeye salmon runs are a spectacle to behold. For trophy rainbow trout, the Kvichak River is unparalleled. Ultimately, the "best" river depends on your angling preferences and the fish species you wish to target.