Top 21 Places to Fly Fish in West Virginia – And What Flies to Use

by Matthew Bernhardt August 18, 2023

Known for its stunning landscapes, crystal-clear rivers, and diverse trout populations, the Mountain State offers a paradise for fly fishing enthusiasts. In this blog post, we will explore the top 21 places to fly fish in West Virginia, revealing hidden gems and well-known fishing spots alike.

From the majestic Blackwater River and the tranquil Bluestone River to the secluded Milligan Creek and the legendary Elk River, we will delve into each location's unique characteristics, including size, location, and the types of trout you can expect to encounter.

Best Fly Fishing Locations in West Virginia

Whether you're a seasoned angler seeking new challenges or a beginner eager to cast your first line, West Virginia's rivers, lakes, and streams will provide unforgettable fly fishing experiences. So grab your gear, tie those flies, and embark on an angling adventure in the wild and beautiful West Virginia!

1. Blackwater River

Blackwater River, located in the Monongahela National Forest, is a popular fly fishing destination in West Virginia. This scenic river stretches for approximately 34 miles, offering ample opportunities for anglers to catch native brook trout. With its clear waters and rugged surroundings, Blackwater River provides a serene and picturesque fishing experience.

Recommended Fly Patterns for the Blackwater River, West Virginia:

  1. Adams - Size 14
  2. Hare's Ear - Black - Size 20
  3. Copper John - Size 18

2. Bluestone River

Bluestone River in West Virginia offers a remarkable fly fishing experience. This scenic river spans approximately 77 miles and flows through the southern part of the state. Access points for fly fishing can be found along the river, including Pipestem Resort State Park and Bluestone State Park.

The river is home to a diverse trout population, with the common catch of rainbow, brown, and brook trout. Anglers can enjoy the challenge of casting their lines in the pristine waters of the Bluestone River, surrounded by the beauty of the Appalachian Mountains.

Recommended Fly Patterns for the Bluestone River, West Virginia:

  1. Spanish Bullet Quill Nymph - Tungsten - Barbless - Size 14
  2. Flashback Pheasant - Size 18
  3. Royal Wolf - Size 14

3. Buffalo Fork Lake Tailwater

Located below Buffalo Fork Lake in the south-central part of West Virginia, the Buffalo Fork Lake Tailwater is a prime location for fly fishing. This section of the river is home to various trout species, including rainbow and brown trout. Anglers can enjoy fishing in the tailwater while taking in the breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains.

Recommended Fly Patterns for Buffalo Fork Lake Tailwater, West Virginia:

  1. Zebra Midge Black - Size 20
  2. RS2 - Gray - Size 20
  3. Green Drakes - Size 16

4. Cranberry River

The Cranberry River, located within the Monongahela National Forest, is a popular destination for fly fishing enthusiasts. Stretching for approximately 34 miles, this river is renowned for its abundant population of native brook trout. Surrounded by lush forests and scenic beauty, the Cranberry River offers a tranquil and rewarding fishing experience.

Recommended Fly Patterns for the Cranberry River, West Virginia:

  1. Parachute Humpy Ant - Size 16
  2. Half Chernobyl Tan/Yellow - Size 14
  3. Elk Hair Caddis - Size 16

5. Dry Fork

Flowing through Tucker County, the Dry Fork is a scenic river known for its diverse trout population. This river is approximately 31 miles long and offers excellent opportunities for fly fishing. Anglers can expect to catch rainbow, brown, and brook trout while enjoying the peaceful ambiance of the surrounding mountains and forests.

Recommended Fly Patterns for the Dry Fork River, West Virginia:

  1. Prince Nymph - Size 14
  2. Parachute Humpy Ant - Size 16
  3. PMD Spinner - Size 16

6. Elk River

Elk River in West Virginia is a renowned fly fishing destination. Flowing through the eastern part of the state, this scenic river spans approximately 172 miles. Access points for fly fishing can be found at various locations along the river, including Sutton Lake Tailwater and areas near Elk Springs Resort.

The river is known for its diverse trout population, with the most popular rainbow, brown, and brook trout. The Elk River attracts anglers from far and wide with its picturesque scenery and well-stocked waters.

Recommended Fly Patterns for the Elk River, West Virginia:

  1. Flashback Pheasant - Size 20
  2. CDC Midge Pupa - Red - Size 22-26
  3. Zebra Midge Black - Size 20-26

7. Greenbrier River

Flowing through the Greenbrier Valley, the Greenbrier River is a scenic waterway that offers excellent fly fishing opportunities. Stretching for approximately 162 miles, this river is home to various trout species, including rainbow, brown, and brook trout. Anglers can enjoy casting their lines in the peaceful and beautiful surroundings of the Greenbrier River.

Recommended Fly Patterns for the Greenbrier River, West Virginia:

  1. Double Bunny Olive & White - Size 6
  2. Clouser Crawdad - Size 6
  3. Muddler Minnow - Size 4

8. Milligan Creek

Milligan Creek, located in the Monongahela National Forest, is a hidden gem for fly fishing in West Virginia. This small stream stretches for about 8 miles and is known for its native brook trout population. Anglers can immerse themselves in the tranquility of this secluded creek while testing their fly fishing skills.

Recommended Fly Patterns for Milligan Creek, West Virginia:

  1. Elk Hair Caddis- Size 16
  2. Rainbow Warrior - Size 18
  3. RS2 - Gray - Size 20

9. North Fork Cherry River

North Fork Cherry, located in the eastern part of the state, is a scenic river renowned for its fly fishing opportunities. Spanning approximately 15 miles, this river is teeming with native brook trout. Anglers can relish the solitude and natural beauty of North Fork Cherry while trying their luck at catching these elusive trout.

Recommended Fly Patterns for the North Fork Cherry River, West Virginia:

  1. Flash Light Midge - Size 18
  2. Lighting Bug Red - Size 16
  3. Parachute Mahogany Duns - Size 16

10. North Fork Potomac River

Located in the eastern part of the state, the North Fork Potomac River stretches approximately 43 miles, offering abundant opportunities for angling. Flowing through scenic valleys and rugged mountains, the North Fork Potomac is known for its clear waters and diverse aquatic life, including trout species like rainbow, brown, and brook trout.

Access points for fly fishing can be found along State Route 28, providing convenient entry to various stretches of the river.

Recommended Fly Patterns for the North Fork Potomac River, West Virginia:

  1. Adams - Size 14
  2. PMD Spinner - Size 16
  3. Copper John - Size 18

11. Pipestem Resort State Park

Pipestem Resort State Park, nestled in the southern part of West Virginia, offers excellent fly fishing opportunities. The park features several ponds and lakes where anglers can test their skills and catch trout. Pipestem Resort State Park is ideal for fly fishing enthusiasts seeking a relaxing and picturesque fishing experience.

Recommended Fly Patterns for Pipestem Resort State Park, West Virginia:

  1. RS2 - Gray - Size 20
  2. Spanish Bullet Olive - Size 14
  3. Humpy Royal - 14 - Size 14

12. Second Creek

Second Creek is a scenic waterway in the southeastern part of West Virginia. This small stream stretches for approximately 17 miles and offers a serene fly fishing experience. Anglers can expect to find native brook trout in its clear waters while enjoying the peaceful ambiance of the surrounding countryside.

Recommended Fly Patterns for Second Creek, West Virginia:

  1. Hare's Ear - Black - Size 20
  2. Prince Nymph Jigged - Tungsten - Barbless - Size 12
  3. Parachute Adams Indicator - Size 14

13. Seneca Creek

Seneca Creek, situated within the Monongahela National Forest, is a hidden gem for fly fishing. This beautiful creek spans around 14 miles and is known for its native brook trout population. Anglers can explore the remote reaches of Seneca Creek while immersing themselves in the natural splendor of the forested surroundings.

Recommended Fly Patterns for Seneca Creek, West Virginia:

  1. Copper John - Size 18
  2. Beetle - Black - Size 16
  3. Parachute Mahogany Duns - Size 16

14. Shaver's Fork of the Cheat River

The Shavers Fork of the Cheat River, located in the eastern part of West Virginia, is a renowned fly fishing destination. This river spans approximately 88 miles and offers excellent fishing opportunities for trout, including rainbow and brown trout. Anglers can experience both challenging and rewarding fishing experiences in the pristine waters of the Shavers Fork.

Recommended Fly Patterns for Shaver's Fork of the Cheat River, West Virginia:

  1. Parachute Adams - Size 16
  2. Flashback Pheasant - Size 20
  3. Purple Prince - Size 14

15. South Branch of the Potomac River

The South Branch of the Potomac River in West Virginia is a captivating destination for fly fishing enthusiasts. Located in the eastern part of the state, this river runs approximately 98 miles, winding through lush valleys and scenic landscapes.

It is renowned for its pristine waters, supporting a rich trout population, including rainbow, brown, and brook trout. Access points for fly fishing can be found along County Route 220, offering convenient entry to different stretches of the river.

Recommended Fly Patterns for the South Branch of the Potomac River, West Virginia:

  1. Hare's Ear - Natural - Size 18
  2. Flashback Pheasant - Size 20
  3. Elk Hair Caddis- Size 16

16. Stonewall Jackson Lake Tailwater

Located below Stonewall Jackson Lake in the central part of the state, the Stonewall Jackson Lake Tailwater offers exceptional fly fishing opportunities. This section of the river is stocked with trout, allowing anglers to reel in impressive catches. The lake's serene beauty and surrounding landscapes enhance the fishing experience.

Recommended Fly Patterns for Stonewall Jackson Lake Tailwater, West Virginia:

  1. Rainbow Warrior - Size 18
  2. Zebra Midge Black - Size 20
  3. RS2 - Gray - Size 20

17. Summersville Lake

Summersville Lake, situated in the southern part of West Virginia, is a popular destination for fly fishing. This large lake offers ample opportunities to catch various fish species, including bass and trout. Anglers can enjoy fishing from boats or along the shoreline, surrounded by the scenic cliffs and forests of Summersville Lake.

Recommended Fly Patterns for Summersville Lake, West Virginia:

  1. Parachute Adams Indicator - Size 12
  2. Muddy buddy - Black - Size 6
  3. Slump Buster with Cone - Olive - Size 8

18. Sutton Lake Tailwater

Located below Sutton Lake in central West Virginia, the Sutton Lake Tailwater is a favored spot for fly fishing. This section of the river provides excellent fishing opportunities, particularly for trout. Anglers can enjoy the tranquility of the tailwater while casting their lines and appreciating the scenic beauty of the surrounding woodlands.

Recommended Fly Patterns for the Sutton Lake Tailwater, West Virginia:

  1. Trico Dun - Size 16
  2. Caddis Larva #16
  3. Zebra Midge Black - Size 20

19. Thorn Creek

Thorn Creek, nestled in the southeastern part of West Virginia, is a small stream that offers excellent fly fishing opportunities. Spanning around 7 miles, this creek is known for its native brook trout population. Anglers can relish the solitude and natural beauty of Thorn Creek while testing their fly fishing skills.

Recommended Fly Patterns for Thorn Creek, West Virginia:

  1. Humpy Royal - 14 - Size 14
  2. RS2 - Gray - Size 20
  3. Formerly known as prince - Size 14

20. Tygart Lake Tailwater

The Tygart Lake Tailwater, located below Tygart Lake in the north-central part of the state, is a popular destination for fly fishing enthusiasts. This section of the river is stocked with trout, including rainbow and brown trout, providing anglers with exciting fishing experiences. The serene setting and scenic views make the Tygart Lake Tailwater a favorite among fly fishermen.

Recommended Fly Patterns for the Tygart Lake Tailwater, West Virginia:

  1. Hare's Ear - Black - Size 20
  2. Prince Nymph Jigged - Tungsten - Barbless - Size 12
  3. Parachute Adams Indicator - Size 14

21. Williams River

The Williams River is a major West Virginia waterway known for its exceptional fly fishing opportunities. Spanning approximately 33 miles in length, it flows through the scenic Monongahela National Forest.

The river offers multiple access points for anglers, including Tea Creek Campground, Williams River Road, and several parking areas along State Route 150. With its crystal-clear waters and diverse fish population, including trout and smallmouth bass, the Williams River attracts fly fishing enthusiasts from near and far.

Recommended Fly Patterns for Williams River, West Virginia:

  1. Adams - Size 14
  2. Parachute Mahogany Duns - Size 16
  3. Flashback Pheasant - Size 20

What Gear Do I Need to Fly Fish in West Virginia?

To fly fish in West Virginia, essential gear includes a fly rod (4-6 weight), a matching reel with a reliable drag system, floating and sinking fly lines, a selection of nymphs, dry flies, and streamers, leaders and tippet material, waders, wading boots, and a fishing vest or pack to carry your gear.

Additional Facts about Fly Fishing in West Virginia

West Virginia offers over 20,000 miles of streams and numerous lakes, providing ample opportunities for fly fishing. The state is known for its diverse fisheries, including native brook trout streams, stocked trout waters, and bass-filled rivers. Anglers can also enjoy the scenic beauty and solitude that comes with fly fishing in West Virginia's unspoiled natural areas.

Is West Virginia good for fly fishing?

Absolutely! West Virginia is a fantastic destination for fly fishing. With its diverse waterways, from mountain streams to expansive lakes, the state offers a wide range of fishing experiences. Anglers can target various fish species, including trout, smallmouth bass, muskellunge, and more. West Virginia's natural beauty and serene fishing spots make it a paradise for fly anglers.

What are the best flies for trout in West Virginia?

The best flies for trout in West Virginia vary depending on the specific water and time of year. Effective patterns include Elk Hair Caddis, Adams, Parachute Hoppers, Woolly Buggers, Pheasant Tails, and Copper Johns. It's advisable to consult local fly shops or experienced anglers in the area you plan to fish for up-to-date recommendations and patterns that match the local hatch.

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