Top 14 Places to Fly Fish in North Dakota - And What Flies to Use

Fly fishing enthusiasts, get ready to cast your lines, and experience the thrill of angling in the picturesque landscapes of North Dakota. This hidden gem of a state boasts an array of fly fishing locations that promise the serenity of nature and the excitement of reeling in various fish species.

Whether you're a seasoned angler or a beginner eager to learn the art of fly fishing, North Dakota offers a diverse range of fishing spots that cater to all skill levels. In this guide, we'll delve into the top 14 places to fly fish in North Dakota, along with essential gear recommendations and additional facts about this captivating outdoor activity.

Best Fly Fishing Locations in North Dakota

If you are an avid fly fisherman, then you know that North Dakota has some of the best fishing spots in the country. From pristine streams and rivers to still waters stocked with trout, North Dakota offers a variety of prime locations for fly fishermen looking to land a big one.

1. Apple Creek

Nestled amid the rolling hills, Apple Creek stands out as a serene and productive spot for fly fishing in North Dakota. According to the North Dakota Game and Fish Department's fishing reports, Apple Creek offers an array of angling opportunities, including catching prized trout and smallmouth bass.

Notably, the Keelboat Park provides easy access to this hidden gem, allowing anglers to immerse themselves in the natural beauty of the surroundings while honing their fishing skills. The creek's healthy fish populations and accessibility have contributed to its reputation as a must-visit location for both local anglers and those from afar.

Recommended Fly Patterns for Apple Creek, North Dakota:

1. Zebra Midge Red - Size 20
2. Flashback Pheasant Tail - Size 18
3. Elk Hair Caddis - Size 16

2. Cross Ranch State Park

Cross Ranch State Park's proximity to the Missouri River ensures a diverse range of fish species enthusiasts can target. According to the North Dakota Parks and Recreation Department, the park's tranquil atmosphere and lush surroundings have made it a favorite destination among fly fishing enthusiasts.

Reports from the North Dakota Game and Fish Department highlight successful walleye, northern pike, and smallmouth bass catching in this area. The park's emphasis on environmental conservation and its designation as a state natural area further enhance its appeal for those seeking a rewarding and eco-conscious fishing experience.

Recommended Fly Patterns for Cross Ranch State Park, North Dakota:

1. Double Bunny Black and Olive - Size 6
2. Slump Buster with Cone in Black - Size 6
3. Trophy Dungeon in White and Red - Size 8

3. Devils Lake

Devils Lake's reputation as the "Perch Capital of the World" is backed by substantial data from the North Dakota Game and Fish Department. This sprawling lake boasts an impressive variety of fish species, including walleye, pike, and white bass.

The lake's nutrient-rich waters contribute to the thriving fish populations, providing anglers with ample opportunities for success. The numerous bays and inlets create a dynamic fishing experience, allowing anglers to explore different areas and adapt to changing conditions for a fulfilling day on the water.

Recommended Fly Patterns for Devils Lake, North Dakota:

1. Slump Buster with Cone in Black - Size 6
2. Clouser Minnow - Size 6
3. Trophy Dungeon in Rust - Size 8

4. Fish Creek

Fish Creek's status as a prime fly fishing destination is supported by its designation as a cold-water creek and its inclusion in the North Dakota Game and Fish Department's stocking reports. Anglers can target rainbow and brown trout in this picturesque creek, which flows through the heart of the Pembina Gorge.

The combination of stunning natural beauty and excellent fishing opportunities makes Fish Creek a sought-after location. Fly fishing enthusiasts looking for a tranquil escape in a pristine environment will find Fish Creek to be a rewarding and enriching experience.

Recommended Fly Patterns for the Fish Creek, North Dakota:

1. Juju Bee Midge - Size 22
2. Prince Nymph - Size 14
3. Parachute Adams Indicator - Size 12

5. Garrison Diversion Lakes

The Garrison Diversion Lakes, consisting of a series of reservoirs, offer abundant opportunities for fly fishing enthusiasts. Data from the North Dakota Game and Fish Department's fishing reports reveal the presence of fish species such as walleye, northern pike, and white bass in these waters.

The diverse fish populations, combined with ample shoreline access, ensure that anglers have plenty of space to cast their lines and explore the different lakes within this complex. This accessibility and the varied fishing experiences available contribute to the appeal of the Garrison Diversion Lakes as top-notch fly fishing locations in North Dakota.

Recommended Fly Patterns for the Garrison Diversion Lakes, North Dakota:

1. Muddy Buddy - Olive - Size 6
2. Muddler Minnow - Size 4
3. Zonker - Size 6

6. Jamestown Reservoir

Jamestown Reservoir's extensive size—spanning over 2,000 acres—provides ample room for fly fishing enthusiasts to pursue their passion. According to the North Dakota Game and Fish Department's fishing reports, the reservoir is home to a variety of fish species, including walleye, perch, and northern pike.

This diversity, combined with easily accessible shorelines and boat ramps, makes Jamestown Reservoir a versatile destination for both bank and boat fishing. Anglers can enjoy the convenience of accessing different areas of the reservoir while seeking out their preferred fish species, contributing to a fulfilling and productive fishing experience.

Recommended Fly Patterns for Jamestown Reservoir, North Dakota:

1. Clouser Minnow - Size 6
2. Poppers - Size 6-8
3. Trophy Dungeon in White with Red - Size 8

7. Lake Metigoshe

Lake Metigoshe's appeal as a serene fly fishing destination is backed by its serene environment and the North Dakota Game and Fish Department's fishing reports. Anglers can target northern pike and perch in this picturesque lake near the Canadian border.

The lake's tranquil surroundings and abundant wildlife create an immersive fishing experience that allows anglers to connect with nature while pursuing their passion. The presence of various fish species and the opportunity to experience fly fishing in such a breathtaking setting make Lake Metigoshe an attractive and memorable destination for anglers seeking solace and adventure.

Recommended Fly Patterns for Lake Metigoshe, North Dakota:

1. Green Drakes - Size 12
2. Half Chernobyl Tan/Yellow - Size 14
3. Muddy Buddy - Olive - Size 6

8. Lake Oahe

The significance of Lake Oahe as a fly fishing hotspot is evident in its status as one of the largest reservoirs in the United States. The North Dakota Game and Fish Department's fishing reports highlight the lake's impressive fish populations, including walleye, salmon, and smallmouth bass.

With its vast expanse, anglers can relish both the quantity and quality of fishing experiences. The lake's sheer size ensures that there's always a new spot to explore, allowing fly fishing enthusiasts to continually challenge themselves and adapt their tactics for various fish species.

Recommended Fly Patterns for Lake Oahe, North Dakota:

1. Zoo Cougar - White - Size 6
2. Clouser Minnow - Size 6
3. Muddler Minnow - Size 6

9. Lake Sakakawea

Lake Sakakawea's reputation as a remarkable fly fishing location is solidified by its large size and the North Dakota Game and Fish Department's fishing reports. The presence of species such as walleye, sauger, and northern pike makes this lake a versatile destination for anglers seeking diverse fishing experiences.

The underwater terrain and numerous bays contribute to the dynamic nature of Lake Sakakawea, allowing fly fishing enthusiasts to explore different environments and adapt their strategies accordingly. This adaptability, combined with the lake's abundant fish populations, establishes it as a prime fishing destination in North Dakota.

Recommended Fly Patterns for Lake Sakakawea, North Dakota:

1. Slump Buster with Cone - Black - Size 6
2. San Juan Worm - Size 12
3. Zebra Midge Red - Size 16

10. Missouri River

The Missouri River's significance as a top fly fishing location in North Dakota is underscored by its diverse ecosystem and the opportunities it provides to catch various fish species. The river offers angling possibilities for trout, walleye, and catfish, and its meandering course through the state creates multiple access points, allowing anglers to select their preferred fishing spot based on their target species and skill level.

The Missouri River's adaptability and its ability to cater to a range of fishing preferences make it an exciting and challenging destination for fly fishing enthusiasts.

Recommended Fly Patterns for Missouri River, North Dakota:

1. Zoo Cougar in Various Colors - Size 6
2. Clouser Minnow - Size 6
3. Muddler Minnow - Size 6

11. Nygren Dam

Nygren Dam, known locally as Nelson Lake, has earned its reputation as a serene and fruitful fly fishing location. According to the North Dakota Game and Fish Department's fishing reports, this spot is particularly favored for bluegill and largemouth bass fishing.

The dam's calm waters and tranquil surroundings create a peaceful atmosphere that enhances the angling experience. This combination of a relaxing environment and the potential for successful catches makes Nygren Dam a preferred destination for anglers seeking both relaxation and productivity.

Recommended Fly Patterns for Nygren Dam, North Dakota:

1. Flashback Pheasant Tail - Size 18
2. Holy Grail-Tungsten - Hairs Ear - Size 12
3. Purple Prince - Size 14

12. Red River of the North

The Red River's status as a fly fishing hotspot for catfish enthusiasts is supported by data from the North Dakota Game and Fish Department's fishing reports. The river's impressive populations of channel catfish and flathead catfish make it a unique and exciting destination for fly fishing.

The river's flow along the eastern border of North Dakota further adds to its allure, allowing anglers to target these prized catfish species while enjoying the picturesque scenery. The Red River's specialization in catfish angling distinguishes it as a must-visit location for those seeking a distinct and rewarding fly fishing experience.

Recommended Fly Patterns for Red River of the North, North Dakota:

1. Muddy Buddy in Black - Size 6
2. Clouser Minnow - Size 6
3. Double Bunny Black and Olive - Size 6

13. The Garrison Tailrace

The Garrison Tailrace's prominence as a prime fly fishing location is rooted in its designation as a cold-water discharge below the Garrison Dam. According to the North Dakota Game and Fish Department's fishing reports, this location boasts a thriving trout population, making it a go-to spot for trout fishing enthusiasts.

The presence of trophy-sized trout further enhances its appeal, attracting anglers from various locations seeking a challenging and rewarding angling experience. The accessibility of fishing areas and the opportunity to catch impressive trout contribute to the Garrison Tailrace's reputation as a premier fly fishing destination in North Dakota.

Recommended Fly Patterns for The Garrison Tailrace, North Dakota:

1. Zonker - Size 10
2. Double Bunny Olive and White - Size 6
3. Trophy Dungeon in Black - Size 8

14. Turtle River

Turtle River's reputation as a tranquil fly fishing location is supported by its clear waters and serene surroundings. The North Dakota Game and Fish Department's fishing reports emphasize the trout fishing opportunities available in this picturesque river.

Anglers can target rainbow and brown trout while enjoying the peaceful ambiance of the river's environment. The combination of natural beauty and productive fishing experiences makes Turtle River an inviting destination for anglers seeking solace and success in their fly fishing endeavors.

Recommended Fly Patterns for Turtle River, North Dakota:

1. Hare's Ear - Size 18
2. Lighting Bug Pearl - Size 16
3. Copper John - Size 18

What Gear Do I Need to Fly Fish in North Dakota?

To maximize your fly fishing experience in North Dakota, having the right gear is paramount. Equipping yourself with appropriate tools enhances your chances of success and ensures a comfortable day on the water. Below, we'll delve into the essential gear items you should consider bringing, supported by relevant data and statistics to lend credibility to your angling pursuits.

• Fly Rod and Reel: When selecting a fly rod and reel for your North Dakota fishing adventure, it's crucial to consider the type of fish you'll be targeting. A 5 to 6-weight rod is recommended for its versatility, making it suitable for various North Dakota fish species, including trout, walleye, and bass.
• Fly Line: Your choice of fly line can significantly impact your casting ability and presentation. Opt for a weight-forward floating line, as it's designed to optimize casting distance and accuracy.

• Flies: Flies play a pivotal role in enticing fish to strike. Woolly buggers, nymphs, and streamers are proven fly patterns for North Dakota waters, imitating prevalent prey and enticing various fish species.
• Leaders and Tippets: Having a range of leaders and tippets allows you to adapt to different water conditions and fish behaviors. A standard 9-foot tapered leader is widely favored for its versatility.

Additional Facts About Fly Fishing in North Dakota

Is There Trout Fishing in North Dakota?

Yes, North Dakota offers trout fishing opportunities, particularly in areas with cold-water streams and tailwaters below dams. Locations like the Garrison Tailrace and Fish Creek provide excellent trout fishing experiences.

In fact, the Garrison Tailrace, which benefits from the cool water discharge from the Garrison Dam, has become renowned among anglers for its impressive trout population. This section of the Missouri River supports rainbow and brown trout, with some individuals reaching trophy sizes. Anglers can enjoy both challenging fishing and the satisfaction of landing these prized catches.

Is There Good Fly Fishing in North Dakota?

Absolutely! North Dakota's diverse range of fishing locations and thriving fish populations make it a haven for fly fishing enthusiasts. With over 400 fishing waters throughout the state, anglers have a multitude of choices when it comes to finding a great fishing spot.

According to the North Dakota Game and Fish Department, over 90 fish species inhabit the state's waters, ensuring that there's always something biting. The combination of abundant fishing opportunities, serene natural landscapes, and accessible fishing areas contribute to the overall appeal of fly fishing in North Dakota.

Does North Dakota Have Trout Streams?

Yes, North Dakota boasts several trout streams that offer rewarding fly fishing experiences. The cold-water habitats created by dam releases and spring-fed streams provide suitable environments for trout. In addition to the Garrison Tailrace, Fish Creek is another notable trout stream that attracts anglers.

With its clear waters and scenic surroundings, Fish Creek provides a picturesque setting for pursuing rainbow and brown trout. It's worth noting that while trout fishing in North Dakota may not be as widely recognized as in some other states, the state's efforts in habitat enhancement and stocking programs have led to successful trout fishing opportunities.