When it comes to fly fishing, Wyoming is a true angler's paradise. One of the most captivating aspects of fly fishing in Wyoming is the sheer diversity of its fishing environments. From high mountain lakes nestled in the Wind River Range to the meandering rivers that flow through the Grand Teton National Park, Wyoming offers an array of settings that cater to different angling preferences.
In this comprehensive guide, we'll delve into Wyoming's best fly fishing locations, providing valuable insights into each location's geography, access points, and the exciting fish species you can expect to encounter.
Best Fly Fishing Locations in Wyoming
Wyoming's waters are home to a wide variety of trout species, including the native cutthroat trout, rainbow trout, brown trout, brook trout, and lake trout. Each species presents its own challenges and rewards, making fly fishing in Wyoming a truly dynamic experience. Let's delve into the top 25 locations that stand as prime examples of the state's angling paradise:
1. Atlantic Creek
Nestled within the Shoshone National Forest, Atlantic Creek offers a tranquil retreat for fly fishers seeking solitude amidst nature's beauty. Accessible via the scenic Turpin Meadow Trail, this remote gem rewards anglers with eager cutthroat and rainbow trout. Its pristine waters, meandering through alpine meadows and dense forests, provide the ideal setting for both novices and seasoned anglers.
Recommended patterns for the Atlantic Creek, Wyoming:
2. Big Laramie and Little Laramie
The Laramie Rivers, consisting of the Big Laramie and Little Laramie, present a dynamic duo for diverse fishing experiences. Big Laramie's challenging pockets and riffles offer thrilling opportunities to land brown, rainbow, and brook trout. In contrast, Little Laramie's more tranquil waters invite anglers to test their skills against these same trout species. The blend of freestone and meadow stretches makes the Laramie Rivers a must-visit for anglers with varying preferences.
Recommended patterns for the Big Laramie and Little Laramie, Wyoming:
3. Bighorn River
The Bighorn River, a mecca for fly fishing enthusiasts, boasts impressive statistics about its allure. Its incredible hatches and consistent flows have earned it a reputation as one of the premier tailwater fisheries in the country. With an average of over 3,000 trout per mile and sizes ranging from 14 to 18 inches, the Bighorn River promises avid fly fishers the chance to reel in trophy-worthy brown and rainbow trout. Whether you're chasing the famed blue-winged olive hatch or the renowned midge hatch, the Bighorn River delivers an unforgettable experience.
Recommended patterns for the Bighorn River, Wyoming:
4. Firehole River & Slough Creek
Yellowstone National Park's geothermal wonders also extend to its fishing opportunities. The Firehole River, boasting a unique combination of thermal features and cold water, supports a thriving population of native Yellowstone cutthroat trout. Similarly, Slough Creek, a challenging but rewarding destination, lures anglers with the promise of cutthroat and rainbow trout amidst its picturesque surroundings. Both rivers offer a chance to fish amidst the park's geothermal wonders, making every cast an adventure.
Recommended patterns for the Firehole River & Slough Creek, Wyoming:
5. Flaming Gorge Reservoir
Flaming Gorge Reservoir, a haven for stillwater anglers, offers a change of pace from the rushing rivers. Its waters extend over a surface area of approximately 42,020 acres, providing ample space to seek out trophy-sized lake trout that can weigh upwards of 20 pounds. Additionally, the reservoir is home to a variety of fish species, including rainbow trout, kokanee salmon, and smallmouth bass. Anglers seeking a different kind of challenge will find Flaming Gorge Reservoir a must-visit destination.
Recommended patterns for the Flaming Gorge Reservoir, Wyoming:
6. Flat Creek
Situated near the picturesque Jackson Hole, Flat Creek challenges anglers with its complex currents and rewards them with the opportunity to catch feisty cutthroat trout. The creek's population of native Snake River Fine-Spotted Cutthroat Trout, an imperiled subspecies, has been on the rise thanks to conservation efforts. Seasoned anglers are drawn to Flat Creek's intimate waters, while its stunning backdrop adds an extra layer of magic to each cast.
Recommended patterns for the Flat Creek, Wyoming:
7. Fremont Canyon
Flowing through the rugged terrain of the North Platte River Canyon, Fremont Canyon offers a chance to engage in a battle of wits with impressive brown, rainbow, and cutthroat trout. The canyon's challenging waters are not without their rewards – the average fish size exceeds 18 inches, with larger specimens lurking in its depths. Fishing in this canyon is a visual treat, with steep walls and dramatic cliffs creating an awe-inspiring backdrop for your angling adventure.
Recommended patterns for Fremont Canyon, Wyoming:
8. Grand Teton National Park
The Grand Teton Range provides a majestic backdrop for the fly fishing opportunities in Grand Teton National Park. Whether you choose to cast your line into the iconic Snake River or explore the serene alpine lakes, you'll encounter cutthroat and lake trout amidst the grandeur of the Teton mountains. The Snake River cutthroat trout have made a remarkable recovery in recent years, making Grand Teton National Park a vital sanctuary for this iconic species.
Recommended patterns for the Grand Teton National Park, Wyoming:
9. Gray Reef
Gray Reef on the North Platte River stands as a testament to the rewards of year-round fishing. Its consistent flows and aquatic insect life provide a sustainable habitat for brown and rainbow trout. Data collected over the years showcases the remarkable average fish size, with many trout surpassing 20 inches. Whether you're floating in the river or wading its banks, Gray Reef's fertile waters ensure an exciting and fulfilling day on the water.
Recommended patterns for Gray Reef, Wyoming:
10. Green River
Flowing through Wyoming's high desert, the Green River paints a serene portrait for fly fishers seeking solitude and excellent trout fishing. Brown, rainbow, and cutthroat trout thrive in its clear waters. The Green River's remote stretches offer a peaceful angling experience, and data shows that catch rates for these trout species are consistently impressive. With the stunning desert landscape as your backdrop, the Green River guarantees an unforgettable fly fishing adventure.
Recommended patterns for the Green River, Wyoming:
11. Gros Ventre River
The Gros Ventre River is a 74.6-mile-long tributary of the Snake River in Wyoming. It flows east, north, west, and then southwest. The river originates in the Gros Ventre Wilderness in western Wyoming and joins the Snake River in the Jackson Hole Valley. The Gros Ventre River meanders through the picturesque valley, inviting fly fishers to explore its varied fishing environments. From the calm meadows to the exciting rapids, this river hosts a diversity of trout species, including browns, rainbows, and cutthroats.
Recommended patterns for the Gros Ventre River, Wyoming:
12. Hoback River
The Hoback River, previously known as the Fall River, is a tributary of the Snake River in Wyoming, spanning approximately 55 miles in length. If you're looking for a more personal fishing experience, the Hoback River has a pleasant surprise in store for you. Its riffles and pools provide shelter for cutthroat and brown trout. These populations are consistently thriving, making the Hoback River an underrated hotspot for anglers seeking both a challenge and a sense of solitude. Its tranquil waters and untouched surroundings make it a gem awaiting discovery.
Recommended patterns for the Hoback River, Wyoming:
13. Jackson Lake
Set within the pristine Grand Teton National Park, Jackson Lake offers a unique opportunity to catch lake trout against the stunning backdrop of the towering Teton Range. This high-altitude lake boasts an impressive size and depth, reflected in the statistics of its lake trout population. With depths reaching over 400 feet, anglers have the chance to reel in some substantial fish while taking in the breathtaking alpine scenery.
Recommended patterns for Jackson Lake, Wyoming:
14. Leigh Lake
Leigh Lake, another hidden treasure within Grand Teton National Park, rewards patient anglers with native cutthroat trout. Accessible via a trail that winds through the forest, the journey to Leigh Lake itself is part of the adventure. Statistics show that the native cutthroat trout population is thriving in this alpine lake, adding to its allure as a destination where serenity and fishing come together.
Recommended patterns for Leigh Lake, Wyoming:
15. Miracle Mile
The North Platte River's Miracle Mile lives up to its name with its exceptional fishing potential. Renowned for its large and healthy rainbow and brown trout populations, this section of the river draws fly fishers from far and wide. The numbers don't lie – catch rates in the Miracle Mile are impressive, with many trout surpassing 20 inches in length. Whether you're targeting browns, rainbows, or cutthroat trout, this stretch promises a remarkable angling adventure.
Recommended patterns for the Miracle Mile, Wyoming:
16. North Platte River
Beyond its famous Miracle Mile, the North Platte River continues to offer outstanding fishing opportunities. Its various sections host different trout species, ensuring a diverse and fulfilling angling experience. Whether you're exploring the upper reaches or venturing further downstream, data suggests that the North Platte River's fish populations remain robust, making it a consistent choice for fly fishers seeking variety and excitement.
Recommended patterns for the North Platte River, Wyoming:
17. Pacific Creek
Flowing through the pristine landscapes of Grand Teton National Park, Pacific Creek is a mountain stream where cutthroat and brook trout thrive. The untouched beauty of this creek is complemented by the data that highlights the health of its fish populations. With native species as your quarry and the park's natural splendor as your backdrop, Pacific Creek offers a fly fishing experience that embodies the essence of Wyoming's wilderness.
Recommended patterns for the Pacific Creek, Wyoming:
18. Sand Creek
Found near the Medicine Bow National Forest, Sand Creek might be lesser-known, but it promises rewarding angling experiences. The combination of deep pools and rocky runs in Sand Creek provides diverse habitats for brook, brown, and rainbow trout. Originating from the Laramie Mountains in Larimer County, Colorado, it flows into Albany County, Wyoming, where it eventually joins the Laramie River.
Recommended patterns for the Sand Creek, Wyoming:
19. Snake River
The Snake River, a true Wyoming icon, meanders through the state, offering excellent fishing throughout its length. From its headwaters in Yellowstone National Park to its gentler meadow stretches, the Snake River hosts an array of trout species, including cutthroat, rainbow, and brown trout. As a diverse and productive fishery, the Snake River is a top option for anglers looking to explore Wyoming's variety of river habitats.
Recommended patterns for the Snake River, Wyoming:
20. The Wind River Range
For the intrepid angler seeking backcountry fly fishing, the Wind River Range delivers stunning alpine landscapes and a variety of trout species. Remote lakes and streams are home to cutthroat, brook, and golden trout. While data specific to each remote location might be limited, the broader statistics showcasing the health of native trout populations within the Wind River Range solidify its status as an adventurous angler's dream.
Recommended patterns for The Wind River Range, Wyoming:
21. Tongue River
Located in the Bighorn Mountains, the Tongue River's freestone stretches offer prime habitat for feisty cutthroat and rainbow trout. The statistics supporting the river's fish populations align with the stunning surroundings, making it a destination where natural beauty and exciting fishing collide. Whether you're exploring the upper reaches or the lower sections, Tongue River's allure as a fly fishing destination is undeniable.
Recommended patterns for the Tongue River, Wyoming:
22. Upper North Platte River
Originating in Colorado and flowing through southern Wyoming, the Upper North Platte River presents a haven for trout enthusiasts. The diverse sections of this river provide opportunities to catch various trout species, including browns, rainbows, and cutthroats. Over the years, this river continues to support healthy fish populations, ensuring that anglers have ample chances to hook into their favorite trout.
Recommended patterns for the Upper North Platte River, Wyoming:
23. Wind River & East Fork of the Wind River
The Wind River and its East Fork cater to anglers seeking diverse fishing environments. With a length of 1.8 miles and a wide range of depths, the Wind River contains high numbers of brown trout, rainbow trout, and whitefish.
To access the Wind River from Dubois, travel approximately 10 miles east on Highway 26/287. Keep an eye out for a sign on your left next to a well-maintained gravel road. The road is marked with separate signs indicating the East Fork Road.
From pocket water to slow pools, these waters host brown, rainbow, and cutthroat trout. While specific statistics might vary by location, the overall health of trout populations within the Wind River system reaffirms its position as an exciting destination for anglers seeking a range of angling experiences.
Recommended patterns for the Wind River East Fork of the Wind River, Wyoming:
- Parachute Adams Indicator - Size 14
- Flashback Pheasant Tail - Size 18
- Slump Buster with Cone - Olive - Size 8
24. Yellowstone National Park
Yellowstone National Park, a natural wonder in its own right, offers some of the finest fly fishing opportunities in the world. Yellowstone National Park has carefully crafted fishing regulations to prioritize the conservation of native fish species.
The park's native trout, the cutthroat trout, dominate these waters. Other native fish species, like the Arctic grayling and mountain whitefish, also play important roles in maintaining Yellowstone's ecological balance. These regulations are in place to protect these precious creatures and their habitats.
Extensive data reflects the health of these populations and underscores the park's significance as a sanctuary for native fish. Fishing against the backdrop of Yellowstone's geothermal wonders and breathtaking landscapes adds an extra layer of magic to each cast.
Recommended patterns for the Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming:
25. Yellowstone River (Park Section)
As the Yellowstone River flows through the heart of the park, it creates a haven for fly fishers seeking diverse angling experiences. The river's varied waters host an array of trout species, and data collected from this section of the river showcases the robust fish populations. The chance to fish amidst the wonders of Yellowstone National Park is unmatched, giving every cast an opportunity to connect with nature and the iconic fish that inhabit its waters.
Recommended patterns for the Yellowstone River (Park Section), Wyoming:
What Gear Do I Need to Fly Fish in Wyoming?
Preparing for a fly fishing adventure in Wyoming requires the right gear to make the most of your experience. Here's a list of essential equipment:
- Fly Rod and Reel: Opt for a rod that suits the waters you'll fish – typically 9 to 10 feet for most Wyoming rivers and lakes. A reel with a smooth drag system is crucial for handling strong trout.
- Fly Line: Choose a line weight that matches your rod. Floating lines work well for most situations, but sinking lines might be necessary for Stillwater fishing.
- Flies: Pack a variety of fly patterns to match the local hatch. Dry flies, nymphs, and streamers are essential components of a well-rounded fly box.
- Leader and Tippet: Carry leaders in various lengths and tippet sizes to handle different fishing conditions and trout species.
- Waders and Wading Boots: Sturdy waders and supportive wading boots keep you comfortable and safe in cold waters.
- Polarized Sunglasses: Quality sunglasses enhance your vision, making it easier to spot fish and navigate the water.
Additional Facts About Fly Fishing in Wyoming
What Is the Best Month for Fly Fishing in Wyoming?
The ideal time for fly fishing in Wyoming largely depends on the location and the fish species you're targeting. Generally, the summer months, from June to August, offer prime fishing conditions with abundant hatches and accessible waters. However, some rivers, like the North Platte, offer excellent year-round fishing due to consistent tailwater flows.
Where Are the Biggest Trout in Wyoming?
Wyoming's diverse waters house some impressive trout, but certain locations stand out for hosting the biggest specimens. The Bighorn River and its tailwater section are known for trophy brown and rainbow trout. The Snake River also harbors sizeable cutthroat and rainbow trout, particularly in its slower meadow stretches. Additionally, Flaming Gorge Reservoir boasts massive lake trout that draw anglers seeking a true fishing challenge.
